Install Python without Admin rights (windows)

Appearently it’s quite simple to install python on a windows machine, even if you don’t have admin rights.

Remember, this only works if you downloaded the MSI installer version.

Open a command line in the same folder where you downloaded the python installer (Click here for the Python download page)

Execute this command on the CLI:

msiexec /a python-2.7.16.amd64.msi /qb TARGETDIR=C:\python27

Replace the version with your downloaded version

Use Skype with microphone in your Citrix Receiver session on Linux

Today I wanted to join a meeting but I was unable to be heard.
I’m connected to a Windows desktop via Citrix Receiver, I’m connecting from an Ubuntu Linux host.
Looking at the sound settings in my windows desktop, I saw that there was no recording device. So not being able to send sound makes sense then.
To enable input sound, add the following line to the WFClient section in your personal ICA settings file:
 
~/.ICAClient/wfclient.ini

[...]
[WFClient]
AllowAudioInput=True
[...]

Next, log off and log back into to your windows desktop and check the recording tab on the Sound settings, there a recording device now.
2018-08-31 08:20:43 screenshot
That should do the trick.

CHere Bash Here without Admin Rights – CYGWIN

I wanted to add a “Bash Here” context entry when I right click on a directory:
Screenshot - 28-2-2014 , 13_01_20
This Bash Here would open that directory in Cygwin (mintty).
My current PC is fairly regulated, so without admin rights and thus I can’t use the CHere option which I would normally use.
I just created the registry keys via regedit and that works fine.
You can use two options:

  1. Import the registry file mentioned below
  2. Create the keys yourself

1. Import the registry file

Create a file called cygwin_bash_here.reg with the following contents:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Directory]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Directory\shell]
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Directory\shell\bashhere]
@="Bash Here"
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\Directory\shell\bashhere\command]
@="C:\\cygwin\\bin\\mintty.exe"

Save the file and double click on it to import it to the registry.

2. Create the keys yourself

  1. Open the registry editor: Start – Run – “regedit”
  2. Open the following path: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes
  3. Create key: “Directory”
  4. Inside Directory, create key: “shell”
  5. Inside shell, create key: “bashhere”
  6. Inside bashhere double click on the standard key and insert text “Bash here” without quotes (This is the text which is displayed in the context menu.
  7. Inside bashhere, create key: “command”
  8. Inside command, double click on the standard key and insert text “C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe” without quotes. Important: This is the command which is run. Please change directory to your cygwin directory

Screenshot - 28-2-2014 , 13_16_02

Conclusion

Both options will create a context menu item which opens Cygwin at your current windows directory!

Cygwin – Your group is currently mkpasswd

This message occurs every time you start your freshly installed Cygwin when you’re logged in as a domain user.

Your group is currently "mkpasswd".  This indicates that your
gid is not in /etc/group and your uid is not in /etc/passwd.
The /etc/passwd (and possibly /etc/group) files should be rebuilt.
See the man pages for mkpasswd and mkgroup then, for example, run
mkpasswd -l [-d] >> /etc/passwd
mkgroup  -l [-d] >> /etc/group
Note that the -d switch is necessary for domain users.

Important: You need to install Cygwin with the user you are logged in with.
Tip
: Remove the word “setup” from the cygwin executable to be able to install it without administrator privileges. (e.g. setup-x64.exe should be renamed to cygwin-x64.exe)

  • mkpasswd -l only shows my local users, and not the domain user I’m logged in with, so that does not solve this.
  • mkpasswd -l -d get an enormous amount of users because it tries to replicate my whole organisation, which is not necessary.

We just need our current user ( mkpasswd -c ) to be sent to the /etc/passwd and /etc/group files, to do this, we use this command:

Solution:

mkpasswd -c >> /etc/passwd
mkgroup -c >> /etc/group

After that, our current account is added to both /etc/passwd and /etc/group and the annoying greeting message is gone!

Run UltraVNC as user, prevent "No Password"

I wanted to run UltraVNC on my laptop to share the screen towards my desktop computer. I have no administrator rights on this pc but I can run the standalone UltraVNC server fine.
To run it without admin rights, download the zip file from the latest version from here, choose the “bin zip” downloads for your OS at the bottom of the page.
When you run winvnc.exe, the following message presented itself in a pop-up:

No password has been set & this machine has been preconfigured to prevent users from setting their own.
You must contact a System Administrator to configure WinVNC properly.

WinVNC No Password popup
Screenshot – WinVNC No Password popup

This means you need to set the password first, but you need to run WinVNC to be able to set the password (kind of a Catch 22 there)
Add the contents below in a new file called ultravnc.ini in the same folder as winvnc.exe and your password is set to “nopassword” (without the quotes). You can now startup WinVNC by doubleclicking winvnc.exe.

[Permissions]
[admin]
FileTransferEnabled=1
FTUserImpersonation=1
BlankMonitorEnabled=1
BlankInputsOnly=0
CaptureAlphaBlending=0
BlackAlphaBlending=0
DefaultScale=1
UseDSMPlugin=0
DSMPlugin=
DSMPluginConfig=
primary=1
secondary=0
SocketConnect=1
HTTPConnect=1
XDMCPConnect=0
AutoPortSelect=0
InputsEnabled=1
LocalInputsDisabled=0
IdleTimeout=0
EnableJapInput=0
QuerySetting=2
QueryTimeout=10
QueryAccept=0
LockSetting=0
RemoveWallpaper=1
RemoveEffects=0
RemoveFontSmoothing=0
RemoveAero=1
DebugMode=0
Avilog=0
path=C:\development\programs\UltraVNC
DebugLevel=0
AllowLoopback=0
LoopbackOnly=0
AllowShutdown=1
AllowProperties=1
AllowEditClients=1
FileTransferTimeout=30
KeepAliveInterval=5
SocketKeepAliveTimeout=10000
DisableTrayIcon=0
MSLogonRequired=0
NewMSLogon=0
ConnectPriority=0
PortNumber=5900
HTTPPortNumber=5800
[ultravnc]
; both passwords are "nopassword"
passwd=33117E54AA0D4D3B55
passwd2=33117E54AA0D4D3B55

Important: Do change your password in the settings when you can run WinVNC!

Screenshot - WinVNC Administrator Settings
Screenshot – WinVNC Administrator Settings

Format any XML (windows)

With this blog post, it’s possible to format any xml you’ve selected.
It will take about 5 minutes to get this working, a couple of manual steps are necessary.
These are the tools being used:

Steps to get it working: (All steps are necessary!)

  1. First install AutoHotKey_L and start it, you’ll see the logo if it’s running: AutoHotKey logo
  2. Create a folder on your Hard Drive called “C:\autohotkey”
  3. Create a file “tidycfg.ini” in the location “C:\autohotkey\tidycfg.ini” with the following contents:
    1. [Clean Indent XML]
      input-xml: yes
      bare:no
      clean:no
      fix-bad-comments:no
      fix-backslash:no
      indent:yes
      indent-attributes:no
      indent-spaces:4
      char-encoding:raw
      replace-color:no
      wrap:0
      wrap-asp:no
      wrap-jste:no
      wrap-php:no
      write-back:yes
  4. Place tidy.exe in the location C:\autohotkey
  5. Create a file called “autohotkey.ahk” in C:\autohotkey with the following contents:
    1. #x::
      sleep 50
      Send ^c
      ClipWait
      clipboard = %clipboard%
      FileDelete, C:\autohotkey\format_with_tidy.xml
      FileAppend, %clipboard%, C:\autohotkey\format_with_tidy.xml
      sleep 50
      RunWait, %comspec% /c C:\autohotkey\tidy.exe -config C:\autohotkey\tidycfg.ini C:\autohotkey\format_with_tidy.xml
      clipboard =
      FileRead, clipboard, C:\autohotkey\format_with_tidy.xml
      Return
  6. Doubleclick the file “autohotkey.ahk” in C:\autohotkey
  7. Select unformatted xml and press [ WINKEY+X ]
  8. The formatted xml is now in your clipboard and can be pasted anywhere.

Extra information:

These are the steps what is happening in the autohotkey file:

  1. Configure the keyboard shortcut (# = winkey, x = x-key)
  2. Wait 50 milliseconds
  3. Send the ctrl-c with keyboard combination ^c ( ^ = ctrl, c = c-key)
  4. Wait until the clipboard is filled
  5. remove all formatting from the clipboard
  6. Delete the temporary file (if present)
  7. Paste the clipboard contents in the temporary file
  8. Wait 50 milliseconds
  9. Run tidy.exe on the temporary file with the configuration settings
  10. empty the clipboard
  11. Paste the contents of the temporary file in the clipboard
  12. End script

Windows 7 – Downloads folder refreshes really slowly

So this is a nuisance for quite a while, when you open the Downloads folder on Windows 7 it takes a long time before the contents is displayed. It keeps taking longer and longer when there are more and more items there.
Apparently this is because the folder is optimized for Pictures. You can change this setting by right clicking the Downloads folder and choose properties. Then select the tab “Custimize” and look at the setting “Optimize this folder for:”
The folder contents is instantanious when you change that to “General Items”.
Image